The ‘Hawa Mahal’, popularly known as the “Palace of Winds,” is one of Jaipur’s comfortable retreat even in the scorching desert summers. It is an iconic landmark of the city of Jaipur- Rajasthan Tourism.
Why is Hawa Mahal called Hawa Mahal ( meaning ‘Palace of Winds’)
Hawa Mahal is called "Hawa Mahal," meaning "Palace of the Winds," due to its unique architectural design that allows for exceptional ventilation and natural cooling. The 953 jharokhas( small windows), and screened balconies create a honeycombed structure that facilitates a constant flow of air,which create a cooling effect in the scorching Rajasthan heat, keeping the palace cool.
The name "Hawa Mahal" is a direct reflection of Venturi - an early form of natural air conditioning.
Why was Hawa Mahal built
The purpose of the construction of Hawa Mahal was primarily to allow the ladies of the royal family to observe the city's bustling streets( particularly Johari Bazar), street processions and festivities without being seen themselves (in line with the purdah system of the time); and also to keep the palace cool through natural ventilation—hence the name “Palace of Winds.”
A Glimpse into History of Hawa Mahal
This architectural marvel built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh was designed by the renowned architect Lal Chand Ustad. He designed the facade of this palace like crown of his deity Lord Krishna.
Hawa Mahal is connected to City Palace through a passage, which was used by royal females to see the Teej, Gangaur and other processions on the streets.The Maharaja had a vision of creating a palace that would not only serve as a viewing gallery but also stand as a symbol of grandeur and magnificence for eternity.
Architecture of Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal's architecture is a unique blend of Rajput and Mughal styles, featuring a five-story facade with over 953 small windows or "jharokhas," resembling a honeycomb. The five-storey structure leans at an 87-degree angle and has a pyramidal shape, which has allowed it to stand for centuries without a traditional foundation.
Pyramid-shaped with arched roofs, domed canopies, and carved floral patterns.The architecture of Hawa Mahal is a captivating testament to the creative genius of the Rajput era. This architectural marvel showcases a unique and elaborate design that is both functional and visually striking.
Unlike traditional palaces, Hawa Mahal doesn’t have stairs to its upper floors. Instead, it has sloped ramps, designed for ease of access and to accommodate palanquins.
The Five Storeys of Hawa Mahal
The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur has five distinct floors, each with a unique name: Sharad Mandir, Ratan Mandir, Vichitra Mandir, Prakash Mandir, and Hawa Mandir.
Sharad Mandir: The first floor, known for its autumn celebrations and colorful glass-work.
Ratan Mandir: The second floor, also decorated with flamboyant glass-work.
Vichitra Mandir: One of the top three floors, known for its intricate details.
Prakash Mandir: One of the top three floors.
Hawa Mandir: The top floor, named after the palace's nickname, "Palace of Winds"
Why is Hawa Mahal famous
Hawa Mahal is considered to be unique as it has many small windows and balconies that seem like a honeycomb.It is more than just an architectural wonder—it’s a living story carved in stone, whispering tales of royal women, desert winds, and the grandeur of a past era.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a cultural explorer, Hawa Mahal offers an unforgettable experience that captures the soul of Jaipur, says Rajasthan Tourism.
Museum:
An archaeological museum within Hawa Mahal's courtyard displays a collection of antiques, weapons, and items used by the royals.
Fountain:
A fountain-laden courtyard enclosed by double-storied buildings is found at the entrance
Entry Fees and timings of Hawa Mahal:
- Indian Citizens: INR 50 per person is the ticket price
- Foreign Tourists: Foreign Tourists can buy tickets for INR 200 per person.
- Children Below 7 Years: The entry fee for children is Free.
- Camera Fee The entry fee to Hawa Mahal in Jaipur includes the camera fee.
-Guide ₹200, audio guide ₹177
-Visit duration: People typically spend up to 1.5 hours here
Transportation from Airport to Hawa Mahal:
The fastest way to get from Jaipur Airport (JAI) to Hawa Mahal is to hire a taxi which takes 14 min and costs ₹240 - ₹300. Is there a direct bus between Jaipur Airport (JAI) and Hawa Mahal? Yes, there is a direct bus departing from Sita Badi and arriving at Badi Chopar. Services depart every 20 minutes, and operate every day.
Local transportation from Jaipur Airport to Hawa Mahal
Bus 43min ₹29–45
Taxi14min₹240–300
Drive 12.4 km14min₹125–181
Transportation from Jaipur Railway Station to Hawa Mahal:
Bus 4.1 km 18 min ₹23–35
Taxi4.1 km 4min ₹80–100
Takeaway message
With its iconic façade, deep-rooted history, and spiritual calmness despite the city's hustle, Hawa Mahal is truly a jewel in the Pink City’s crown. As you stand in front of its wind-kissed windows, you don’t just see a palace—you feel the legacy of Rajasthan’s royal grace.
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