‘Famous poet Rabindranath Tagore portrayed it ‘a teardrop on the cheek of the universe’ and Rudyard Kipling called it ‘the embodiment of all things pure’. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan famously said , “It made the moon and the sun drop tears on it”. What is it that we are talking about? Of course, the one and only Taj Mahal, a symbol of love, a monument built out of immense love and memory, a monument that made hundreds of thousands of people bow down to their knees, a monument that made the city of Agra a famous and widely visited tourist spot in India.’
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, and a pride of Indian Tourism, is a symbol of love and one of the most famous landmarks in the world. This stunning mausoleum, built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is renowned for its breathtaking architecture.
It is more than just a monument — it’s a symbol of eternal love and architectural brilliance. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal attracts millions of travelers every year with its white marble charm and poetic history.
In this blog, you’ll discover the fascinating architecture of the Taj Mahal, practical tips on how to reach this magnificent monument, the best time to visit and why it remains a must-visit destination.
History of the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic monuments in the world, was built as a symbol of eternal love by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. After the death of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1631, who died during childbirth, Shah Jahan was heartbroken. He vowed to create a mausoleum that would be as beautiful and timeless as their love.
Construction and Timeline
The construction began in 1632 and was largely completed by 1648, although some parts of the complex, including the gardens and outer buildings, took until 1653.
Architectural Splendor: A Marvel in Marble
Built in 1631 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal was completed in 1653.
Over 20,000 artisans, including architects, calligraphers, stonecutters, and craft-workers from India, Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and Central Asia, worked under the supervision of architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, who is considered the chief architect of the Taj Mahal.
The materials, including white marble, red sandstone, and precious stones, were sourced from across India and Central Asia.
The structure is primarily made of white Makrana marble, which changes color throughout the day, reflecting the sun’s rays in hues of soft pink, orange, and gold during sunrise and sunset.
Iconic features :
Ø Its main dome rises to an impressive height of 35 meters (115 feet).
Ø Flanked by four small, graceful minarets at each corner
Ø Surrounded by lush gardens
Ø Delicate inlay work with precious stones like lapis lazuli, jade, and turquoise
Ø Stunning floral motifs and Quranic calligraphy carved into the marble
Ø A symmetrical layout with a reflecting pool, Charbagh garden, a mosque, and guest house
The Taj Mahal isn’t just a tomb; it’s poetry in stone as per Indian Tourism.
These are the beautiful stone carvings
Intricate Details
The intricate details of the Taj Mahal’s architecture are awe-inspiring. The marble is inlaid with semi-precious stones, forming beautiful floral patterns and calligraphy that feature verses from the Quran. The craftsmanship of the artisans who worked on this masterpiece is evident in every detail, from the delicate jali (lattice) work to the grand entrance gates adorned with exquisite carvings.
The gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal follow a traditional Mughal design, featuring pathways, reflecting pools, and fountains that create a serene atmosphere. This layout symbolizes paradise on earth, representing the eternal love that inspired its creation.
How to Reach the Taj Mahal
Reaching the Taj Mahal is relatively easy, thanks to its location in Agra, which is well-connected to major cities in India. Here are some of the best ways to get to this magnificent monument:
Ø By Air
The nearest airport to the Taj Mahal is the Agra Airport (AGR), which has domestic flights connecting it to major cities like Delhi and Mumbai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take an auto-rickshaw to the Taj Mahal, which is approximately 13 kilometers away.
l Agra Airport (AGR) is about 13 km from the Taj Mahal, but it has limited flights.
l Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi — DEL) is a more accessible option. From Delhi, you can take a train, taxi, or bus to Agra.
Ø By Train
Agra is also well-connected by train, with several express trains running from major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Varanasi. The Agra Cantt Railway Station is the main station and is about 4 kilometers from the Taj Mahal.
l Agra Cantt Railway Station is the closest major station, located just 6 km away.
l Fast trains like the Gatimaan Express, Shatabdi Express, and Taj Express run daily from Delhi and reach Agra in 2–3 hours.
From the station, you can take a taxi or a cycle rickshaw to reach the monument.
Ø By Road
If you prefer to travel by road, Agra is accessible via the National Highway 19 (NH19), which connects Delhi to Agra. Several state-run and private buses operate between these cities. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi for a more comfortable journey.
l Agra is roughly 230 km from Delhi.
l The Yamuna Expressway is the fastest route, taking about 3–4 hours by car or taxi.
Ø Local Transportation
Once in Agra, you can use local transportation options like auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, or taxis to reach the Taj Mahal. The monument is located about 2 kilometers from the city center, making it easily accessible.
Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is during the cooler months from October to March, when the weather is more suitable for sightseeing. Try to visit early in the morning or at sunset for a more pleasant experience, with fewer crowds and beautiful lighting for photography.
Note: The Taj Mahal is closed every Friday for general visitors.
Entry Fees: Ensure to check the latest entry fees. As of now, Indian citizens pay a nominal fee, while foreign tourists are charged a higher amount. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.
Ø Indian Citizens: ₹50 + ₹200 for main mausoleum
Ø Foreign Tourists: ₹1100 + ₹200
Ø SAARC/BIMSTEC Nations: ₹540 + ₹200
Ø Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:30 PM (closed Fridays)
Ø Night Viewing: Available on full moon nights and two days before and after (except Fridays and Ramadan)
Photography: While photography is allowed inside the complex, ensure you adhere to the guidelines. I is important for photographers to note that you cannot bring tripods or backpacks into the Taj Mahal. One can get through the security check quickest if you just have a camera.
Dress Appropriately: As a place of cultural significance, it is advisable to dress modestly while visiting the Taj Mahal. Comfortable footwear is also recommended due to the extensive walking involved.
Conclusion
As per Indian Tourism,he Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a testament to the enduring power of love and a marvel of architectural brilliance. Whether you are drawn by its architecture beauty or the story of undying love, or you are a traveler seeking beauty, the Taj Mahal has something to offer everyone.
Its stunning white marble façade, intricate designs, and serene gardens create an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe.
So plan your visit, witness the grandeur in person, and let the Taj Mahal etch its beauty into your memory forever.
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